![]() April 20th, 1795." : 87–88 Lord Lansdowne's name was third on the list of thirty-two subscribers. Meanwhile, Stuart gathered orders for portraits-among his papers is a document titled: "A list of gentlemen who are to have copies of the portrait of the President of the United States." and dated: "Philadelphia. Washington's Friday evening "drawingrooms." : 133 But it was not until the following fall that Washington granted him a sitting. Stuart was introduced to the President in December 1794, at one of Mrs. Philadelphia served as the temporary national capital from 1790 to 1800 – while Washington, D.C. He informed his uncle in Philadelphia of his upcoming arrival: "The object of my journey is only to secure a picture of the President, & finish yours." : 80–81 Stuart lived and worked in New York City for a year and a half before moving to Philadelphia in November 1794. Lansdowne may have placed the order prior to the artist's 1793 departure for the United States. Lord Lansdowne – who as British Prime Minister had secured a peaceful end to the War – commissioned Stuart to paint a portrait of George Washington. Following almost eighteen years abroad, the artist returned to the United States in early 1793. Stuart himself lived and painted in London from 1775 to 1787, and in Dublin from 1787 to 1793. Gilbert Stuart and his family were Loyalists, and moved from Rhode Island to Canada early in the Revolutionary War. The following year the President published his Farewell Address in the newspapers, rather than delivering it to Congress. Washington's Decemaddress was the last that he delivered to Congress in person. The point of time is that when he recommended inviolable union between America and Great Britain. The dress he wears is plain black velvet he has his sword on, upon the hilt of which one hand rests while the other is extended, as the figure is standing and addressing the Hall of Assembly. The portrait presented by the President to the Marquis of Lansdowne is one of the finest pictures we have seen since the death of Reynolds. In England, the Lansdowne portrait was celebrated as Washington's endorsement of the Jay Treaty: There was lingering resentment in the House of Representatives, which expressed its displeasure by declining to appropriate funding for the treaty's implementation until April 1796. : 172 In his annual address, delivered to Congress on opening day of its next session, the President acknowledged the struggle over the Jay Treaty, and called for unity. Constitution) approved the treaty in mid-August, and Washington, who strongly supported the treaty, signed it in late August. Only two-thirds of the 30 senators (the minimum required under the U.S. The Senate held a special session to debate the treaty in June, at which opposition to it had been fierce. ![]() ![]() : 172 The highly unpopular Jay Treaty, settling claims between the United States and Great Britain left over from the Revolutionary War, had been presented to the U.S. The Lansdowne portrait likely (and fancifully) depicts President Washington's Decemannual address to the Fourth U.S. ![]() ![]() In 2001, to preclude the original portrait's possible sale at auction, the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. Numerous other artists also painted copies. : 175 His most famous copy has hung in the East Room of the White House since 1800. Stuart painted three copies of the Lansdowne, and five portraits that were closely related to it. The portrait was a gift to former British Prime Minister William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, and spent more than 170 years in England. It depicts the 64-year-old President of the United States during his final year in office. The Lansdowne portrait is an iconic life-size portrait of George Washington painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1796. National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. Painting by Gilbert Stuart Lansdowne portrait ![]()
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